Georgia Dog Bite Laws – Understand Your Legal Rights

Unfortunately, Georgia is one of the states with the most dog bite-related fatalities. This means two to three people die every year on average. To keep yourself and your family safe, you should understand Georgia dog bite laws, including what is required of owners and how you may recover compensation after a bite.

Georgia’s Responsible Dog Owner Act

Georgia has a law called the Responsible Dog Owner Act, which holds dog owners accountable for serious injuries their dogs cause to people or other animals. A serious injury is more than just a scratch. It requires hospitalization, multiple stitches, or plastic surgery; results in death or is a significant cause of it; or seriously harms someone’s health. Broken bones, dislocations, and severe infections are common examples.

Who Can Be Held Responsible for a Dog Bite?

The term “owner” is broad and can include anyone who owns or has custody of the dog. This means if you are dog-sitting for a friend and the dog attacks someone, you can be held liable. The law also extends to veterinarians, groomers, boarders, parents of a child who owns the dog, and even landlords in some situations.

A dog is classified as vicious if they seriously injure a person. Owners of vicious dogs must follow these strict rules:

• Register the dog and get a special certificate.
• Microchip the dog.
• Never sell, donate, or transfer the dog except to an authorized euthanasia facility.
• Keep the dog in a secure, sturdy enclosure on their property.
• Post “vicious dog” warning signs at all property entrances.
• Keep the dog in a locked crate or muzzled and on a leash when off the property.
• Never leave the dog unattended with a minor.
• Maintain a minimum of $50,000 in liability insurance for the dog.
• Notify officials within 24 hours if the dog gets loose, attacks someone, or dies.

Penalties for Those Who Violate the Law

If a person fails to follow these rules, they may be charged with an aggravated misdemeanor, and their dog may be taken away from them. If an owner is convicted of a violation and the dog causes another serious injury, it becomes a felony that is punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $10,000 fine. The owner must also pay out of their own pockets to have the dog euthanized.

A dog will not be classified as vicious or dangerous if the attack happened while the dog was working as a law enforcement or military dog or was defending itself against someone who was abusing it, trespassing, or committing a crime.

Leash Laws in Georgia

Georgia does not have a statewide leash law, but many counties and municipalities across the state have their own laws for leashing dogs. For example, in Coweta County, dogs must be on a leash when they are off the owner’s property, and the leash must be less than six feet in length. In Fayette County, animals in the back of an open pickup truck or convertible must also be restrained.

Does Georgia Have a “One-Bite” Rule?

Georgia has a modified version of the “one-bite” rule. This means a pet owner can be held strictly liable for damages if they were aware or should have been aware that their pet had a history of dangerous behaviors. For example, if a dog has bitten someone before, the owner is now liable for any future injuries the dog causes, whether or not they are actually negligent.

Statute of Limitations for Dog Bite Claims

Statutes of limitations are laws that determine how long you have to file a claim. In Georgia, the statute of limitations for personal injuries, such as a dog bite, is generally two years from the date of the injury. While two years may seem like a long time to most, it is a good idea to act as quickly as possible because procrastinating can hurt your case. You should reach out to an experienced dog bite lawyer as soon as the incident happens.

FAQs

Do I Need a Lawyer for a Dog Bite Claim in Georgia?

While you are not legally required to have a lawyer for a Georgia dog bite claim, it is highly encouraged that you hire a dog bite lawyer. The state’s dog bite and personal injury laws can be difficult for those inexperienced in the law, and they will require you to prove that the owner was negligent. A lawyer can help you understand these laws, gather evidence, and negotiate with insurance companies so that you can maximize your compensation.

What Should I Do Immediately After a Dog Bite in Georgia?

You should immediately seek medical help after a dog bite in Georgia. Even if the bite is minor, there is still a risk for infection or rabies. After receiving medical care, you should also report the incident to your local animal control or police department. Any medical or police records could be used as evidence in any potential personal injury claims down the line.

Are Dog Owners Always Responsible for Bites in Georgia?

No, dog owners are not always responsible for bites in Georgia. Georgia law is not “strict liability.” This means that dog owners are not automatically responsible. To prove they were liable, the injured person must prove that the owner was negligent, either by showing the owner knew their dog had a history of being vicious or dangerous or demonstrating that they violated local ordinances.

Can I Recover Damages for Emotional Trauma After a Dog Bite?

Yes, you can recover damages for emotional trauma after a dog bite. Emotional distress, like anxiety, PTSD, or a newfound fear of dogs, is a valid component of personal injury claims. You should discuss your situation with a dog bite lawyer to understand how to prove emotional trauma and maximize the compensation you receive in your claim.

Hire a Georgia Dog Bite Lawyer

If you have experienced a dog bite injury, you need an attorney who can help you understand Georgia dog bite laws. At Trammell Injury Law, our team can fight for you. We are experienced in personal injury law and can help you get the fair settlement you deserve. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.